DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY & IMAGING / PROJECT 1

8.23.2021 - 9.20.2021 (Week 1 - Week 5)
Angelyn Valencia
I.D : 0349573
Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Group : C (Mr. Martin)


Shortcuts:


LECTURE

WEEK 2: Introduction to Composition

Introduction to Basic Composition
  • Focal Point: A key element to any good composition is a strong focal point, as it helps your viewers’ eyes naturally settle on the important pieces of your design first.
Figure 1.1 Focal Point
  • Scale and Hierarchy: Often used to help communicate hierarchy by drawing attention toward and away from certain elements, thus signifying their importance to the communication.
Figure 1.2 Scale & Hierarchy

  • Balance the Elements: A good technique for mastering asymmetrical balance is to think of each element as having a ‘weight’ to it. Smaller objects might ‘weigh’ less than larger objects, and heavily textured elements might ‘weigh’ more than flatly colored elements.
Figure 1.3 Balancing Elements
  • White Space : White space is to balance up the main focus of a composition. White space when used strategically can help boost your design’s clarity and overall look by balancing out the more complicated and busy parts of your composition with space that helps your design to breathe.
Figure 1.4 White Space

Rule of Thirds
  • The process of splitting an image into thirds using two horizontal and two vertical lines 
  • The fictitious grid is divided into nine sections, each having four intersection points.
  • We can produce a more natural image when we position the important elements of our design in the intersection points.
Figure 1.5 Rule of Thirds

Rule of thirds is used to:
  • Use composition techniques that are in line with what’s naturally pleasing to the eye
  • Creatively use negative space.
  • Create conversation between the subject and background.
Figure 1.6 Rule of Thirds in Design

Golden Ratio
  • is a mathematical ratio
  • commonly foud in nature
  • when used in a design, it fosters organic and natural-looking compositions that are aesthetically pleasing to eye
  • creates and appreciaties a sense of beauty through harmony and proportion
  • a useful guideline for determining dimensions of the layout
Figure 1.7 Golden Ratio

Figure 1.8 Golden Ratio in Design

WEEK 3: Introduction to Photoshop

This week, Mr. Martin Introduced us to Adobe Photoshop and taught us about Selection and Layering.
Figure 1.9 Tool box

Selection

Selection tools
  • Marquee Selection tool
  • Pen tool
  • Lasso tool
  • Quick selection tool   
Figure 1.10 Selection tools
        Lasso Tool
  • Lasso tool allows the user to free draw and pinpoint specific areas of an object. 
  • Great to use with graphic tablet because it's similar to drawing
  • Different tool options:
    • Lasso
    • Polygonal Lasso
    • Magnetic Lasso
Figure 1.11 Lasso Tool
        Pen Tool
  • most common option when creating a path from scratch
  • the fewer the points, the smoother the path will be
  • Variations of Pen tool
    • Straight Line Paths
    • U shaped curves
    • Simple S curves
    • Complex S curves
Figure 1.12 Pen tool

Layering
  • Layers are different images stacked on top of each other.
  • Together they form one final image.
        Advantages of Layering
  • You can use layers for non-destructive editing
  • Your adjustments in Photoshop will never destroy the original image.
  • The layers contain all the extra information and/ or images you want to add to the original file.
Figure 1.13 Layering

INSTRUCTIONS


PRACTICAL

WEEK 2 : Monday, 30/08/2021
Physical Collage
For our first task, we were assigned to use elements from a magazine to arrange 3 compositions for our physical collage during our practical session. We were told to prepare the materials from a week before so I ordered two magazines on the internet because I don't have any at my home. So in the two hours of our second week's practical session I came up with these 3 compositions.

Figure 2.1 Pre-composition #1

In this first composition, I wanted to create some sort of energy coming out from the girl that is represented by the orange streaks. I particularly picked orange because it's the complementary color of the girl's suit so I feel like the colors would really work together in a harmony.

Figure 2.2 Pre-composition #2

Figure 2.2 shows my second composition where I decided to experiment more and get a little bit more wild with the elements and composition, thus why I cut the letters that spells out 'wild'. Putting the eye as the girl's face mainly because the iris has the same color as the suit so it really goes well together well in my opinion. I also moved the orange streak to accentuate the kicking movement of the model's foot.

Figure 2.3 Pre-composition #3
In the third composition, it's a bit more simple and basic compared to the ones before, mainly because I didn't have that much time to create a more complicated piece with the practical session time given. 

We then received our feedbacks from Mr. Martin and we agreed on using the second composition as my final piece.

    Design Process
Figure 2.4 Process Video

I recorded the process of me making my final composition, but unfortunately my phone died before I get to the part where I glue the materials. In this video, I arranged the elements according to the composition Mr. Martin and I agreed on. Then I decided to add a flower on the bottom left corner and add a darker orange streak under the original orange streak.

Figure 2.5 Final Outcome Physical Collage 

Figure 2.5 shows the final outcome of my Physical Collage. I did add more elements to kind of balance out the complexity. I also edited the color out to a warmer tone and darken the shadows to create more contrast.

WEEK 3 : Monday, 06/09/2021
Digital Collage
For our second task, we were assigned to create 3 compositions using photoshop and the elements given by Mr. Martin. Mr. Martin also taught us how to use the selection tools in Photoshop.

    Selection Process
Figure 2.6 Using the Magic Wand Tool
Figure 2.7 Using the Pen tool
Figure 2.8 Using the Polygonal Lasso Tool
    Masking
Figure 2.6 Masking after using magic wand tool
Figure 2.7 Masking after using Pen tool
Figure 2.8 Masking after using Polygonal Lasso tool

    Pre-compositions
Figure 2.9 Composition #1
In this first composition, I wanted to create a design where it looks like the people are lining up and that the orange circle in the back looks like a sunset sun. To balance the rest of the composition out, I added the fish tail at the bottom and inverted the colors out. I also added the 'News flashes' part from the newspaper to the top left corner.

Figure 2.10 Composition #2
In the second composition, my concept was in sort of like space and planets setting. The vocal point of this composition is the guy walking out of the door that is attached to one of the planets and walking onto the road. 

Figure 2.11 Composition #3
My third composition however, I wanted to do more of a design for a sportswear advertisement. So I cropped the boy's body so it only shows the lower part of the body so the viewers doesn't get distracted by the boy and instead focus on the sportswear. I then balanced the colors and composition out with several other elements.

After the feedbacks given by Mr. Martin, we eventually decided to go with composition #1 for my final piece, but I need to revise it a bit before submitting.

    Design Process

Figure 2.12 Revision Process

Figure 2.13 Revision Process

Figure 2.14 Revision Process

So I duplicated the guy in the middle and put it in 'luminosity' as can be seen in figure 2.12, then flip them horizontally and vertically. In figure 2.13, it can be seen that I also decided to invert the colors of the 'New flashes' element, duplicate them, and put them in 'darker color' as well as flipping them horizontally and vertically. Lastly, I put a warming filter on top of the whole canvas and set it to 27% as can be seen in figure 2.14.


Figure 2.15 Final Outcome Digital Collage 

Folowing Mr. Martin's feedback, I added some more elements to the design so it looks completed and finished, as well as rotating the text at the top left corner and adding a couple more of the same element and tweaking the effects. I also edited the colors of the overall design into a darker and more warmer tone.


FEEDBACK

Week 2: Mr. Martin and I agreed on using the second Pre-composition as my final piece for Physical Collage. 

Week 3: Mr. Martin said composition number 1 & 2 for my Digital Collage has potential but doesn't feel quite finished. But we decided to go with the first composition.


REFLECTION

Experience: I learned a lot during the second and third week, especially about using photoshop and Mr. Martin explained it very clearly and guided us while trying it ourselves as well.
Observation: I see that the main purpose of this collage task is to learn about composition, constantly practicing to see and arrange the best compositions using limited materials. In the physical collage, using only what we have in the magazine, and for the digital collage, using only the elements that were given. So it really is a good exercise for learning and experimenting with the photoshop software and bringing out our creativity.
Findings; I find that composition plays a big role in a design and that there are a lot of designs and compositions you can make by using the same elements. 
















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